April 26, 2006

IBM Chief Offers an Upbeat Outlook

Palmisano Says Tech Giant Is Stronger in Core Sectors;
Dividend Is Raised by 50%

By CHARLES FORELLE
April 26, 2006; Page B2


TULSA, Okla. -- International Business Machines Corp. Chief Executive Samuel
J. Palmisano sounded optimistic notes about the tech giant's prospects at
its annual meeting, following a year marked by layoffs, a turbulent pension
freeze and inconsistent financial performance.

"I am convinced that the headwinds we faced as we entered this decade are
now largely behind us," Mr. Palmisano said. He added that the company had
improved its competitive position in its core areas of hardware, software
and services. "We have transformed this company from top to bottom," he
said.

IBM increased its quarterly dividend by 50% -- the largest percentage
increase in its history, IBM said -- to 30 cents a share from 20 cents.
IBM's board also authorized an additional $4 billion for stock buybacks,
raising the amount available to $6.5 billion. The company said the moves
were reflective of its strong cash position and cash-generating
capabilities.

At the meeting, shareholders approved a proposal calling for a simple
majority vote, not a supermajority, on all matters requiring shareholder
approval. IBM, whose board recommended against the proposal, says its rules
don't specifically require supermajority voting, though under New York law a
supermajority would be needed for such matters as a merger or dissolution,
unless IBM changes its certificate of incorporation to require otherwise.

The proposal passed with 61.5% of votes cast in favor. Mr. Palmisano said
the board would "take this matter under advisement."

Four other stockholder proposals each received more than 40% of votes cast,
including one calling for clearer disclosure of executive compensation. IBM
grants restricted stock, performance stock units and stock options, and
makes long-term incentive-plan payouts to top executives along with
maintaining executive retirement and deferred-compensation plans. The
proposal, submitted by former IBM employee Janet Krueger, recommended that
IBM disclose "in plain English" the projected obligations under the various
plans for each executive.

IBM has long had testy relations with its veteran employees and retirees,
many of whom say IBM broke its past promises with a series of changes over
more than a decade to pension and retirement medical benefits.

Mr. Palmisano defended his own compensation -- which included $6.9 million
in salary and bonus last year, plus $9.5 million realized from options
exercises -- in response to questions from shareholders, saying he and the
other executives are compensated on long-term objectives. IBM's shares have
declined since Mr. Palmisano became CEO in 2002.

One shareholder and IBM employee, Jim Askew, said he believes Mr.
Palmisano's executive pension could entitle him to between $10,000 and
$22,000 a day upon retirement. "Is $10,000 a day enough?" he asked Mr.
Palmisano. "Do you think you'll be able to live on that?"

Mr. Palmisano didn't directly respond, but he said that some pension
benefits for executives stem from a plan that was recently limited and was
put in place to retain executives at a time when the company's fortunes
ebbed in the 1990s.

He also addressed the company's move, announced earlier this year, to freeze
employee pension plans, stopping the accrual of new benefits in 2007. "This
was a very, very hard thing for me to do personally," Mr. Palmisano said. He
said the change was necessary to secure IBM's future. In an allusion to
labor costs faced by airlines and automotive companies, he said he wanted to
ensure that in the future IBM doesn't suffer "some of what we read about in
the papers today."

In 4 p.m. composite trading on the New York Stock Exchange, IBM shares rose
56 cents, or 0.7%, to $82.67.