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Proposal on Executive Compensation

Speech to IBM stockholders meeting
by IBM retiree, Don Parry
April 30 , 2002

Good morning and congratulations Sam on your recent promotion. Since we are in Louisville, home of the Kentucky Derby I can say that you are following in a great line. The Watsons, Al Williams, Vince Learson, and Frank Cary. I'm sure that Phase I and the great instructors you had also helped. By the way, I have altered your grade to consistently exceeds requirements.

Let's take a look at my proposal. Resolved: the stockholders request that the B of D adopt a policy that executive compensation will be determined in the future without regard to any pension fund money that acctg rules may require the company to treat as income, so that the compensation of senior executives will more closely reflect their performance in managing the business.

This proposal is based on performance. It is important to note that the actual amount of pension income that IBM counted in the Consolidated Statement of earnings was $1.450B or 15.3% of IBM's earnings. The $437M quoted in the ISS analysis that IBM prefers to use is the vapor profit above reduced by actual contributions to the defined contribution plans and the executive pension fund. Since these are actual expenses, it is not appropriate to use them to offset the amount of imaginary profit gained from the employee pension fund. The fact that IBM executives are able to collect extra bonus pay based on this income is particularly disturbing when you observe that the surplus in the pension fund dropped by $10.52B during the same year. The loss in pension fund assets was over 100% of IBM's income before taxes and is now listd in the accounting statement as a deferred loss that will reduce IBM's income over the next 7 years.

This leads to another subject that I feel is at the heart of this proposal And that is TRUST. Trust between mgmt and employees, trust between mgmt and retirees,trust between mgmt and shareholders.That is what we had in the days of the Watsons and Vince Learson. That is one of the things that they and IBM were great.

But times change and in light of the Enron situation, where employees, retirees, and shareholders were hurt, and other events over the past few years the B of D needs to resolve the mistrust, the conflicts of interest. real or perceived, that exist. We can debate endlessly on whether executive incentives caused the IBM directors to reduce their long term commitment to retirement security, or whether those reductions were simply an unfortunate result of changes in the economy and business climate.

What we cannot debate is that executive incentives and actions created a very real doubt in the minds of employees and retirees. If at some point in the future further actions are required would it not be better for all parties concerned if the perceived conflicts and mistrust did not exist?
There are areas of conflict that need to be addressed if we areto rebuild the bond that once existed between mgmt, employees and retirees. Some of these are medical coverage, COLAs, layoffs, plant closures and aspects of globalization that are of interest to employees. These need to be addressed, explained, and discussed in an open environment.

Let me quote from Professor Lawrence E. Mitchell of the George Washington University, "managing a corporation means keeping an eye on the goods and services being produced, it means cultivating a consumer base that will stick with the company. It means assembling and training a workforce that will remain committed to the corporation's mission in good times and bad. It means understanding that the health of the business depends on the health of our economy and our society, and it means paying attention to the effects of the corporation's behavior - both positive and negative...

How then can we trust the executives of this company when we see them calculating bonuses based on pension income accrued in previous years, while not forcing them to accept any penalty at all for huge pension losses in the current year? Executive incentive programs should reward them for successfully accomplishing the points cited by Professor Mitchell. They should not reward them for manipulating pension funds. My proposal would help focus executive attention on the business.

This proposal is a first step in resolving these real conflicts.

It is good for shareholders.
It is good for employees.
It is good for retirees and it will help you, Sam, in what I perceive as your most important job. Restoring the trust that has been lost between IBM mgmt, employees, and retirees over the last few years. That is why it makes sense for the business, for the employees, for the stockholders and for the executives.

I ask for yor support. Thank You.