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Friday, January 16, 2004

Ex-workers: IBM said to keep quiet

BY TOM WILBER
Press & Sun-Bulletin

ENDICOTT -- Former IBM workers, some weeping, charged publicly Thursday that the company routinely flouted safety measures at the expense of workers, who they said were coerced and bullied into keeping quiet.

"Placing workers on chemical lines was used as punishment for those who made waves," said James Little, a 15-year employee who now works for IBM's successor, Endicott Interconnect Technologies. "I was reprimanded by management for stopping a machine leaking chemicals. During safety audits, we were told not to offer any information we were not asked for."

His comments, and others like it Thursday night, are a significant departure from a general reluctance from IBM workers in the Southern Tier to publicly criticize the company.

Little is one of approximately 80 people who attended a forum held at Union-Endicott High School and organized by Rep. Maurice D. Hinchey, D-Saugerties. Hinchey was joined on a panel with his guests, Dr. Leo Trasande, an epidemiologist from Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City; Bill Deprospo, a New York City-area lawyer who represents IBM workers pursuing claims against the company related to chemical exposure; and Lee Conrad, head of the Alliance @IBM, a labor organization trying to organize IBM employees.

IBM was not represented at the event.

Todd Martin, an IBM spokesman, said late Thursday he could not comment on the allegations without knowing more details. In the past, he has said that IBM meets and exceeds all regulatory safety guidelines.

Little, a process specialist, said he fears that publicly disclosing his story will cost him his job. But, he said, he feels morally responsible for "coming out of the closet."

While lawsuits with similar allegations have been filed against the company by workers in other parts of the country, Southern Tier IBM workers, notoriously loyal, have been slow to criticize the company. IBM once employed 11,000 people in Endicott and brought unmatched prosperity to what became known as the Valley of Opportunity.

While IBM loyalty remains high, based on many who support the company in Internet forums, talk radio and letters to the editor, some workers last night expressed anger, fear and frustration.

"Workers have been terrified to join the union," Little said. "I hope I am protected by whistle-blower laws, but we'll see."

Darlene Walker, who worked for the company from 1978 to 1993, said IBM "put me through heck." She said she developed health problems, including cancer, she believes are related to chemical exposure on the job.

When she brought the matter to her managers, she charged Thursday, "I was threatened. I was told to keep my mouth shut ... We need to help past IBMers and protect current IBMers."

More than 350 families, claiming IBM workers suffered death or illnesses related to chemical exposure on the job, have sued the company in Westchester County, San Jose, Calif., and Rochester, Minn. Plaintiffs are seeking damages for birth defects in their children, and illnesses or deaths suffered by workers or former workers.

Those allegations involve a process that was not used in Endicott, Martin has said.

Deprospo, who is involved in those suits, said he will follow up with some of the Endicott workers to review their claims.

One worker welcomed that news.

"I'd like to pursue any help you can give us. Please. We'll accept it," Colleen Standard told the panel. She is a former IBM worker who said she is concerned exposure to chemicals on the job are responsible for her cancer.

On Thursday, Hinchey repeated his demand that IBM make public a company database that tracks workers' health and their exposure to chemicals. It is called Environmental Chemical and Occupational Evaluation System, or ECOES.

Hinchey said Wayne Balta, IBM's vice president of corporate and environmental affairs, has not responded to a letter in September from Hinchey requesting the database.

"These files could offer tremendous insights," Hinchey said. "IBM workers die of cancer at younger ages and higher rates than the general population."

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